WHAT ARE AGE VERIFICATION (AV) LAWS?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR ARTISTS & WEBSITES?

In the last four years, age verification (AV) laws have been introduced in many U.S. states with the declared goal of protecting minors 17 and under from online content legally defined as “harmful to minors: sexual material that may be considered legally obscene as to minors. Many of these laws require websites to restrict minors’ access to qualifying material, often by requiring site visitors to verify that they are adults before they can access the site or age restricted content. The exact requirements and thresholds vary by state.

These laws stand to have cascading effects across the internet: undermining the privacy and anonymity of site visitors; creating a chilling effect and self censorship among artists and cultural institutions; and, as a result, restricting what netizens of all ages can access online

While NCAC finds AV laws deeply problematic in general, this resource addresses practical questions of urgent interest of artists and cultural organizations: what AV laws are; how they impact the online presence of artists and cultural organizations; and what artists and cultural institutions can practically do to protect themselves from legal action. 

Disclaimer

This educational resource offers a general overview of age verification (AV) laws as they pertain to those who share art and cultural expression on their own websites and online platforms. The materials here contain general information and are not applicable in all circumstances. This guide is not intended, and should not be used, as legal advice. If you are facing any legal risk or claim discussed here, you should consult with an attorney.